This experience is optimized for Internet Explorer version 10 and above. Q: Why do I need to specify the email of the recipient? Q: Oops! We all understand exactly what the situation is. As opposed to Heuristics, the process that you use to understand things. With an eGift, you can instantly send a Great Course to a friend or loved one via email. If you continue to have problems, please Contact Us. The foundationalist vs. the coherentist understanding of knowledge; Internalist vs. externalist frameworks for justifying belief; and, The rationalism of Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz vs. the empiricism of Locke and Hume—which led to Kant’s distinction between, Ability to download 24 video lectures from your digital library, FREE video streaming of the course from our website and mobile apps, Ability to download 24 audio lectures from your digital library, FREE audio streaming of the course from our website and mobile apps, loc_en_US, sid_5701, prod, sort_[SortEntry(order=SUBMISSION_TIME, direction=DESCENDING)]. It's difficult to tell when he's talking philosophy and when he's talking psychology, and he mixes them up in his arguments to the point where his philosophical conclusions are either confused or irrelevant. The most prominent theory is coherentism, a framework for understanding the world in terms of logical cohesion and consistency. so, for me, very interesting for it's insights into "big" quest and how our minds seem to form beliefs & make practical decisions. Q: What if I do not receive the notification that the eGift has been redeemed? This is the most extreme example of my point, but there are many similar confusions of definition with analysis throughout. Much of this course has focused on the truth-likelihood of knowledge, without focusing on the particular interests of the knower. These questions merely scratch the surface of “epistemology,” the philosophical term for our inquiry into knowledge: what it is, the ways we acquire it, and how we justify our beliefs as knowledge. Your investigation takes you through: Professor Shieber closes the course with a look into the future of epistemology. Privacy Policy. Continue your tour of induction by looking at a few logical puzzles. Here, you will examine the nature of memory. Epistemology is as old as philosophy itself. What if common sense was diametrically opposed to rational decision theory? While the field of inquiry has been around for thousands of years, philosophers are constantly opening up new areas of thought, from epistemic logic to issues of systemic injustice in the world. How do I gift DVDs or CDs? The ontological realist concludes that there is nothing in the world fully answering to our moral concepts, and no facts or properties that render moral judgment objectively true. I don't think this was a good course for the following reasons: Definition: The “ontological claim of realism” as put by the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosphy, is that there are no objective facts. Thinkers: Thomas Kuhn, George Lakoff, Mark Johnson, Bernard Crick, Sophists (Ancient Greece). Social … But I found the philosophy as presented to be overwhelmingly uninsightful, presenting a superficial analysis of the obvious. Not all theories of knowledge rely on internal justification. The course description provides a good overview of the issues discussed, and the difficulty with definition versus analysis can be inferred from the information there. Much of our belief system stems from things we have not experienced directly; rather, we infer much of our knowledge through the processes of logical reasoning. Reflect on several scientific achievements made possible by "socially distributed cognitive processes"-processes where the sum is greater than the individual players. While there are many problems with Descartes's theory of knowledge, his fundamental skepticism is tough to reckon with. Delve into several arguments against this scenario. Thinkers: Hans Hahn, Bertrand Russell, Rudolf Carnap, Gottlob Frege. To evaluate knowledge that comes from testimony, you might think we analyze the trustworthiness of the source and weigh our beliefs accordingly. ", Philosophers have been ruminating on the nature of knowledge for thousands of years. To ensure that the pricing on the website is the same as what is in your catalog or advertisement, please enter the priority code provided. If they are not yet a customer, we will help them set up a new account so they can enjoy their course in their My Digital Library or via our free mobile apps. Empiricism is a view in the theory of knowledge which focuses on the role of experience, especially experience based on perceptual observations by the senses, in the generation of knowledge. We will send that person an email to notify them of your gift. It means that theoretical claims and observed research by themselves constitute knowledge. Example: This would be rejecting the branch of philosophy that deals with the “first principles of things,” including abstract concepts such as being, knowing, identity, time, and space. Deduction and induction are the two types of logical inference. So, if you have an interest in this area, by all means consider it. Discover the breadth of knowledge that comes from testimony, and find out what perils exist in relying on the word of others. Theories of Knowledge: How to Think about What You Know. In this course, the instructor’s presentation matches his approach to the subject. Who should we include in our social networks? I can agree with the assertions of relativism and ontological realism that “facts” are essentially subjective in the sense that I do not think we can truly be ‘certain 100%’ about anything. I now know that UFOs are not real, and that is still knowledge. They will receive an email from The Great Courses notifying them of your eGift. It seems obvious to me that you can define it as knowledge or not, as you wish; there is no deeper truth to be established here. From my own perspective, I also inherently distrust anyone who believes that there aren’t moral absolutes — and that these aren’t relatively easy to mark out at least to some extent (they have been through human rights doctrine, etc. Also, knowledge Depending on your email provider, it may have mistakenly been flagged as spam. 2. Q: What if the email associated with eGift is not for my regular Great Course account? The Raven Paradox and New Riddle of Induction. Joseph H. Shieber is an Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Lafayette College, where he has taught since 2003. Continue your study of sense perception with a look at what it implies about the internalist and externalist theories you have studied so far. One of the most significant sources of knowledge comes from sense perception-what we see, hear, smell, and experience of the world. Certain forms exempt disciplines such as mathematics and logic from these requirements. And does memory merely preserve belief, or can you gain new knowledge from your memories? Traditional, Cartesian epistemology may consider self-knowledge the foundation of all other knowledge, but as current research in psychology, biology, and neuroscience shows, our self-knowledge is far from complete or even accurate. Consider one of the examples provided in the course description: "If you see the correct time on a stopped clock, do you really know what time it is? It is superb in all respects, but I felt essentially the same way about its discussion of philosophical theories of knowledge. I've mixed views on this course. A fact to me is something that we gain by observing and studying, much like in scientific realism, but I think that we must also use things aside from scientific tools to understand the world and that pure philosophic inquiry is extremely valuable when it concerns certain topics. I dislike most of them for one reason or another and would rather talk about social and political philosophy because I find it much more useful…but I digress because these theories are interesting in certain contexts and relatively fundamental. Here, explore the nature of our social networks-how many close friends we tend to have, and how many people are in our wider social network-and then see how our networks provide us information, and how reliable the information is. How can we verify we are receiving reliable and accurate information?

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