What is Emile Durkheim's definition of religion? Psychologically, religion helps people answer the big existential questions, why do we die and suffer, and help people cope with uncertainty. You can change your ad preferences anytime. As of this date, Scribd will manage your SlideShare account and any content you may have on SlideShare, and Scribd's General Terms of Use and Privacy Policy will apply. In the Western world, religion almost disappeared from the practices and the beliefs of the people. Learn more. These sorts of unpredictable events can cause instability and disruption in society, so by performing this psychological function religion also helped preserve the stability of society. The psychological function of religion During my Buddhist psychology studies and travels in India and Nepal, I have learned a lot about the role that religion plays in the human psyche. 20. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Both from individual and social point of view religion perform the following functions: 1. What is Robert Bellah's (1970) civil religion? There are a great variety of beliefs and strong differences in the importance of religion in different cultures. The sacred refers to things that are 'special' are produce feelings of awe and wonder. Key Terms well-being : a state of health, happiness and/or prosperity Creating a Moral Community 3. 21. The psychological functions of religion in adolescents’ development by initiation rites, and in modern societies with focus on natural sciences and a secularization of the worldview are discussed. William James American psychologist and philosopher William James (1842–1910) is regarded by most psychologists of religion as the founder of the field. Bronislaw Malinowski (1954) argues that death is the main reason for the existence of religious belief. - Ignores the negative functions religion performs, such as the oppression of women. He concluded that religion had a psychological function: it helped individuals to deal with an anxious and stressful situation. Religion as Social Control 4. Psychological functions of religion in youth are discussed from a motivational and anthropological approach including a historical and cultural perspective. According to Durkheim what does religion do? What are some functional alternatives? American civil religion ("Americanism") involves loyalty to the nation's state and a belief in God, equating to what a 'true American' is. He struggles for his survival amidst the uncertainties, insecurities and dangers, Some-times he feels helplessness. In the Western world, religion almost disappeared from the practices and the beliefs of the people. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. The psychological function of religion During my Buddhist psychology studies and travels in India and Nepal, I have learned a lot about the role that religion plays in the human psyche. that religion serves no psychological functions in and of itself; rather, it is an adaptation that fosters social solidarity and coordinates social behavior for group benefit (Durkheim, 1912/1995; Sloan-Wilson, 2002). Religion helps with the psychological impact these events can have. The role of religious beliefs in ancient, medieval, and traditional societies are described, referring to some possible origins in the evolution of such beliefs. Some of the most important functions of religion are as follows: 1. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Others argue that religion serves no psychological or sociological functions at all; 1) Where the outcome is important but is uncontrollable and thus uncertain. This can be illustrated by the fact that the contemporary psychology of religion and spirituality is repeat - Robert Bellah (1970) argues that civil religion does not always have to involve a belief in God. Provides Rites of Passage 5. What other situation did Bronislaw Malinowski (1954) note as being a psychological function of religion? - Worsley (1956), no sharp division between the sacred and the profane. 4)World is meaningful,events happen for some reasons.  Religion thus serves the critical function of allowing us to judge what is wrong now and what might be better in the future. Cognitive Function Cognitive function of religion is psychologically comforting.. 1)It help us explain the unexplainable.

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