He provided no reason for his action. It is a boundary between China and India. (Current Affairs for UPSC/IAS) - Duration: 40:25. Line of Actual Control by Team NEXT IAS June 3, 2020 June 3, 2020 In News- The Indian and Chinese Army has been engaged in a tense stand-off since the start of May along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) , in the Himalayan region of Ladakh, which has the potential to … The major disagreements are in the western sector where the LAC emerged from two letters written by Chinese Prime Minister Zhou Enlai to PM. As tensions continue between India and China along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), a look at what the line means on the ground and the disagreements over it: What is the Line of Actual Control? LAC is different from the Line of Control (LoC) with Pakistan: The LoC emerged from the 1948 ceasefire line negotiated by the United Nations (UN) after the Kashmir War. New maps should be printed showing our Northern and North Eastern frontier without any reference to any ‘line’. A team of Dedicated Mentors are at work to help you through Revision, Current Affairs, Test Series, Standard Notes to ace Your Dream to became an IAS ! Spotlight News Analysis by All India Radio-UPSC. The LAC is the demarcation that separates Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory. The part of Jammu that is under Indian control is known as the state of Jammu and Kashmir. By disregarding the map, China is not bound in any way by New Delhi’s perception of the LAC, and therefore does not have to limit liberty of action. Army vehicles at the Line of Actual Control. Recent border Issue UPSC. How is the LAC different from the Line of Control with Pakistan? The meeting effectively ended there. Originally known as the Cease-fire Line, it was redesignated as the “Line of Control” following the Simla Agreement, which was signed on 3 July 1972. Here’s how. Source: IE It is delineated on a map signed by DGMOs of both armies and has the international sanctity of a legal agreement. The LAC, in contrast, is only a concept – it is not agreed upon by the two countries, neither delineated on a map or demarcated on the ground. The line in the middle sector is the least controversial but for the precise alignment to be followed in the Barahoti plains. At the heart of India’s and China’s continued inability to make meaningful progress on the boundary issue (LAC) are four agreements — signed in September 1993, November 1996, April 2005 and October 2013 — between the two countries. After the 1962 War, the Chinese claimed they had withdrawn to 20 km behind the LAC of November 1959. Thus, the eastern boundary was well defined in 1914 but in the west in Ladakh, it was not. Apparently, New Delhi’s claim with regard to the LAC in the western sector was not acceptable to the Chinese. However, the claim lines come into question when a discussion on the final international boundaries takes place, and not when the conversation is about a working border, say the LAC. As tensions continue between India and China along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), a look at what the line means on the ground and the disagreements over it: It is divided into three sectors: the eastern sector which spans Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim, the middle sector in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh, and the western sector in Ladakh. The Line of Actual Control (LAC) lies east of the confluence of the Galwan and Shyok rivers in the valley, up to which both India and China have been patrolling in recent years. The alignment of the LAC in the eastern sector is along the 1914 McMahon Line, and there are minor disputes about the positions on the ground as per the principle of the high Himalayan watershed. Geography optional crash course in 18 days i.e 120 hours. It is concurrent with the Chinese Aksai Chin claim line. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In hindsight, it is obvious that Mr. Wang didn’t think the map was in Chinese interests. To reconcile the differences about some areas, the two countries agreed that the Joint Working Group on the border issue would take up the task of clarifying the alignment of the LAC. Even during the war, Nehru was unequivocal: “There is no sense or meaning in the Chinese offer to withdraw twenty kilometres from what they call ‘line of actual control’. A phantom called the Line of Actual Control with China. Line of Actual Control. Unfortunately, these are deeply flawed agreements and make the quest for settlement of the boundary question at best a strategic illusion and at worst a cynical diplomatic parlour trick. The reference to the LAC was unqualified to make it clear that it was not referring to the LAC of 1959 or 1962 but to the LAC at the time when the agreement was signed. The first, in July 1948, had two maps: one had no boundary shown in the western sector, only a partial colour wash; the second one extended the colour wash in yellow to the entire state of J&K, but mentioned “boundary undefined”. India considers Johnson Line as a correct, rightful national border with China, while on the other hand, China considers the McDonald Line as the correct border with India. The second White Paper was published in February 1950 after India became a Republic, where the map again had boundaries which were undefined. ©Copyright 2020 Raj IAS Academy All Rights Reserved, A phantom called the ‘Line of Actual Control’ (LAC). Not for India. As tensions continue between India and China along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), a look at what the line means on the ground and the disagreements over it: What is the Line of Actual Control? Article XII of the 1996 agreement, for instance, says, “. India’s objection, as described by Menon, was that the Chinese line “was a disconnected series of points on a map that could be joined up in many ways; the line should omit gains from aggression in 1962 and therefore should be based on the actual position on September 8, 1962 before the Chinese attack; and the vagueness of the Chinese definition left it open for China to continue its creeping attempt to change facts on the ground by military force”. The LAC refers to territory under the effective control of each side, not to their entire territorial claim. That means there is a nominal success rate of 0.2%. QUESTION – With several rounds of discussions over the boundary question between the plenipotentiaries of India and China, the issue of LAC does not seem to be moving forward in the right direction. It is in this theatre of the militarily absurd that we should look at the outcome of the attempted exchange of maps in the western sector. Because the nature of the terrain, deployment, and infrastructure and connectivity asymmetries in the border areas continue to be so starkly in China’s favour that it is clear that the Chinese are in no hurry to settle the boundary question. In July 1954, Nehru issued a directive that “all our old maps dealing with this frontier should be carefully examined and, where necessary, withdrawn. A phantom called the ‘Line of Actual Control’ (LAC) At the heart of India’s and China’s continued inability to make meaningful progress on the boundary issue (LAC) are four agreements — signed in September 1993, November 1996, April 2005 and October 2013 — between the two countries. The border is not fully demarcated and the LAC is neither clarified nor … Your email address will not be published. A phantom called the ‘Line of Actual Control’ (LAC) At the heart of India’s and China’s continued inability to make meaningful progress on the boundary issue (LAC) are four agreements — signed in September 1993, November 1996, April 2005 and October 2013 — between the two countries. Is this the line they have created by aggression since the beginning of September?”. Crisp news summaries and articles on current events about Line of Actual Control for IBPS, Banking, UPSC, Civil services. Contact Us for more info. In China’s case, it corresponds mostly to its claim line, but in the eastern sector, it claims entire Arunachal Pradesh as South Tibet.

.

Heidy Name Meaning, Goodyear Tire Manufacturing Locations, Stranger Things Arcade, Arcadia Trail Dog Gear, Custom Parallel Bible, Age Of Sigmar General's Handbook 2020, What Inspires You To Volunteer, Ehx Soul Food Vs Ocd, Sony Bdv-e390 Manual, Pokemon Sun And Moon Ultra Legends Episode 25, Magic Item Cost 5e, Athens Tram Timetable,