Plasma is formed when the addition of heat (or other energy) causes a number of atoms to release some or all of their electrons. The plasma is formed by applying a direct current (DC), low frequency (50 Hz), or radio frequency (RF) (40 KHz, 13.56 MHz) voltage over a pair or a series of electrodes. If a plasma loses heat, the ions will re-form into a gas, emitting the energy which had caused them to ionize. Plasmas can also have very low pressure, like in outer space. • The plasma is safer to transfuse than the whole blood especially when there is a risk of incompatibility. All matter is made from atoms, which are essentially the building blocks of everyday objects. In vertebrates, the primary circulatory fluid is blood, which mainly circulates in a closed system of blood vessels. When defining the various forms of matter, it is common to group them into distinct states such as: solid, liquid, or gas. Because they have an electric charge, they are pulled together or pushed apart by electric fields and magnetic fields. Plasma is considered as the fluid part of the whole blood. Those atoms and the resulting electrically charged gas are said to be "ionized." The remaining parts of those atoms are left with a positive charge, and the detached negative electrons are free to move about. This is called ionization. These electric arcs can disrupt or destroy sensitive electronic components. Artificial (man-made) uses of plasma include fluorescent lightbulbs, neon signs, and plasma displays used for television or computer screens, as well as plasma lamps and globes which are a popular children's toy and room decoration. Water is the main component of the plasma; it is approximately 90%. Blood is considered as a connecting tissue, which is composed of a fluid matrix called plasma and several kinds of cells and other formed elements that circulate within the plasma. • The plasma serves as a medium to transport blood cells and other components. Atoms combine to form molecules. It is comprised of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. However, there is another fundamental state of matter, called plasma, which can occur under certain conditions. A microwave glow discharge, which is an electrodeless technique, is also possible by using microwave (2.45 GHz) power supply. When energy is added to a gas, its atoms get very excited and become ions when their outer electrons break off, creating plasma. Normally an adult female has about 4 to 5 liters of blood while an adult male has slightly more than that of a female. Additionally, the red blood cells are also responsible for carrying carbon dioxide as a waste material. • The whole blood is reddish in color, sticky liquid while the plasma is a clear, straw colored liquid. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, How to make a glowing ball of plasma in your microwave with a grape, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plasma_(physics)&oldid=7147555, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. What is the difference between Blood and Plasma? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. All multicellular organisms have a heart that pumps particular fluids throughout the body. Plasma is the fourth state of matter and is made of gas. Filed Under: Biology Tagged With: blood, plasma. Coming from Engineering cum Human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management. Certain types of plasma occur in nature, such as the sun and other stars, static electricity, and lightning. • The blood is transfused for sickle-cell anemia patients, chemotherapy patients, trauma patients and those who are undergoing heart surgeries while only the plasma is transfused for patients who are suffering from hemophiliac disease. This page was last changed on 15 October 2020, at 12:00. Plasma is created by adding energy to a gas so that some of its electrons leave its atoms. It contributes about 50% to 60% to make the whole blood. Blood transports oxygen, nutrients, and other materials to the cells and removes carbon dioxide and other waste materials from the cells. Plasmas can also have very low pressure, like in outer space. The remaining 10% of the entire plasma consists of nutrients, wastes, and hormones, ions (Na+, Cl–, HCO3–, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cu2+, K+ and Zn2+) and proteins (albumin, globulin, fibrinogen). Blood. This makes a plasma act differently than a gas. Stars (including the Sun) are mostly made of plasma. • The plasma is used to manufacture life-saving therapies for people with rare, chronic diseases and disorders. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. The white blood cells are important for immune responses and defense activities while the platelets are important in clotting processes. Plasma is a better conductor of electricity than copper. Plasma can cause an electric charge to accumulate on one part of a spacecraft but not another, sometimes resulting in an electric arc, or discharge. Nutrients like glucose, amino acids, and vitamins in the plasma are used by the cells in the body. Sometimes plasmas can have very high pressure, like in stars. Software Version: WebSetup2.0.08059_11_3_2020_1_09_AM, Don't Overlook Clean Air For Plasma Cutting, Tips on Improving Plasma Torch Consumable Life, Importance of Using Genuine Lincoln Electric Consumables, How to Recognize Damaged Plasma Torch Consumables, Cut Quality Problem - Dross in Carbon Steel. The circulatory system is also responsible for removal of carbon dioxide and other waste products within the body cells. Generally, the blood amount contributes about 6 to 8 percent of body weight of an individual.

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