(2011) 84,665,533. [139], Machilipatnam and Srikalahasti Kalamkari are the two unique textile art forms practised in India. "[95], The region played a central role in the development of Mahayana Buddhism, along with the Magadha-area in northeastern India. Notable cricketers from Andhra Pradesh include former Indian captain Mohammad Azharuddin, Maharajkumar of Vizianagram, M. V. Narasimha Rao, M. S. K. Prasad, V. V. S. Laxman, Tirumalasetti Suman, Arshad Ayub, Ambati Rayudu, Venkatapathy Raju, Sravanthi Naidu, Yalaka Venugopal Rao and Hanuma Vihari. It consists of two swimming pools of 50×20 metres and 20×20 metres, an outdoor synthetic track, a multipurpose indoor hall, and a Ground+2 clubhouse. Rice is the major food crop and staple food of the state. [6], There are 24,738,068 male and 24,648,731 female citizens—a sex ratio of 996 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 926 per 1000. The highways in the state are also being widened. It was briefly occupied by Hyder Ali. [81], A proposed Amaravati highspeed circular railway line would connect the city with the nearby cities of Vijayawada, Guntur and Tenali,[82] extending up to a length of 105 km (65 mi) with an estimated cost of ₹10,000 crore (US$1.4 billion).And a metro rail project is proposed between the cities of Tenali, Guntur, and Vijayawada of 100km circular corridor. Mining is identified as one of the growth engines for the overall development of industry and infrastructure. [80] The Vijayawada-Amaravati road connects the city with Vijayawada. [70] On the basis of the gentlemen's agreement of 1 November 1956, the States Reorganisation Act formed combined Andhra Pradesh by merging Andhra State with the Telugu-speaking areas of the already existing Hyderabad State. in Guinness book", "State Wise Registration Details of G.I Applications (15th September, 2003 – Till Date)", "Banaganapalle mangoes finally get GI tag", "The lac industry of Etikoppaka – An art form to cherish", "Archaeological Museum, Amaravati – Archaeological Survey of India", http://www.davp.nic.in/Upload/(S(pyatp4ydvoojmwmj340xys55))/davp_empanel_status.aspx, http://rni.nic.in/registerdtitle_search/registeredtitle_ser.aspx, "Prestigious 'Phalke" award conferred to Veteran Film producer D Rama Naidu", "Tollywood loses to Bollywood on numbers", "Andhra Pradesh to develop beach front locations", "Natural world heritage status for Borra Caves sought", "- WELCOME TO GUNTUR DISTRICT OFFICIAL WEBSITE -", "The Templenet Encyclopedia – Temples of Andhra Pradesh", "4000-km Andhra Pradesh highways to be maintained by private companies", "New 'AP 39' code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched", "Statewise Length of Railway Lines and Survey For New Railway Lines", "Statement showing category-wise No.of stations", "Hidden 100 – 58 tunnels. As per the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, Hyderabad became the capital of the then newly formed state of Telangana, post bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh. Black soil is also found in certain parts of the area. [120][121], Fisheries contribute 10% of total fish and over 70% of the shrimp production[122] of India. The climate of Andhra Pradesh varies considerably, depending on the geographical region. [193] The Directorate of Government Examinations of the state administers and conduct the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examination. Visakhapatnam district has the largest urban population of 47.5% and Srikakulam district with 83.8%, has the largest rural population, among others districts in the state. In 1983, the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) won the state elections and N. T. Rama Rao became the chief minister of the state for the first time. It is situated in Guntur district and will be spread over 24 acres. About one-fifth of the state’s total area is forest-covered, with dense woodlands occurring primarily in the Eastern Ghats. On 2 June 2014, the area was separated from the northwestern part of Andhra Pradesh as the newly formed state with Hyderabad as its capital. About one-third of the total rainfall is brought by the northeast monsoon. Black Friday Sale! The total population constitute, 70.4% of rural population with 34,776,389 inhabitants and 29.6% of urban population with 14,610,410 inhabitants. [135], Thermal (natural gas and coal based) and renewable power plants totaling to 21,000 MW were installed in the state by the year 2015. APSFL is an initiative of the government of Andhra Pradesh to set up an optical fiber network throughout the thirteen districts of Andhra Pradesh. [214], Krishnam Raju Gadiraju of Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, is a four-time world record holder. 84 bridges. [170] From 30 January 2019, all the vehicles in the state are registered as AP–39, followed by an alphabet and four digits. Animal life, apart from common domestic types (dogs, cats, and cattle), includes tigers, blackbucks, hyenas, sloth bears, gaurs, and chital, which abound in the hills and forest areas. [62][63], The Government of Andhra Pradesh has taken the initiative for including the "Lepakshi Group of Monuments" among the UNESCO World Heritage sites in India. There also are dozens of species of birds, including flamingos and pelicans as well as some rare varieties, such as the Jerdon’s courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus), which is found in the thorny or scrub-covered areas surrounding the Eastern Ghats. The capital of both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh … The Eastern Ghats are part of a larger mountain system extending from central India to the far south and running parallel to the east coast. As the result of erosion, the plateau is a region of graded valleys, with red sandy soil and isolated hills. [88][89], The Happy Cities Summit Amaravati 2019 backed by APCRDA aims to build on the success and momentum of the inaugural summit to establish Amaravati at the forefront of the discourse on urban innovation with a focus on citizen happiness. [184] The other famous ports are Krishnapatnam Port (Nellore), Gangavaram Port and Kakinada Port. [210], Satish Dhawan Space Centre, also known as Sriharikota Range (SHAR), at barrier island of Sriharikota in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh is a satellite launching station operated by Indian Space Research Organisation. Andhra Pradesh is home to Shankaracharya of Pushpagiri Peetham. Ultimately state or union governments are not incurring any expenditure to construct the city but wholly financed by the income accrued from the sale of land for various development schemes (₹ 171.51 billion), loans and the local taxes (₹ 146.41 billion by 2037) to the CRDA. According to the Polavaram ordinance bill 2014, 7 mandals of Khammam district in Telangana state merged with Andhra Pradesh to facilitate Polavaram project, due to which population of 247,515 added to Andhra Pradesh. [169] NH 16, with a highway network of around 1,000 km (620 mi) in the state, is a part of Golden Quadrilateral Project undertaken by National Highways Development Project. The Marathi-speaking areas of Hyderabad State merged with Bombay State and the Kannada-speaking areas were merged with Mysore State. [186][187], Andhra Pradesh has an overall literacy rate of 67.41% as per the 2011 Indian census. [114] In the 2010 list by Forbes magazine, several people from Andhra Pradesh were among the top 100 richest Indians. It entered the Guinness World Records for performing Mahabrinda Natyam with a total of 6,117 Folk songs are very important and popular in the many rural areas of the state. The present capital area has its historical significance of having recorded its first-ever legislation 2,200 years ago. [174] The Howrah–Chennai main line which runs through the state is proposed to be upgraded into a high-speed rail corridor through the Diamond Quadrilateral project of the Indian Railways.[175][176]. [188][189] There are urban, rural and residential schools. Vemana is notable for his philosophical poems. [136], Andhra Pradesh has rich culture and heritage. Eventually, this region emerged as the Coastal Andhra region. The nearest railway station is KC Canal railway station near Tadepalli and the nearest airport is Gannavaram which is at a distance of 22 km. [16] Andhra Pradesh is the first state to be formed on a linguistic basis in India on 1 October 1953. [88][89] The Minister of Tourism and Culture has declared Telugu a Classical Language. Sricity located in Chittoor district is an integrated business city which is home to firms including PepsiCo, Isuzu Motors, Cadbury India, Kellogg's, Colgate-Palmolive, Kobelco etc. The Government has envisaged an investment needed[20] of US$2–4 billion for the development of the city. [167] Arma Konda peak located in Visakhapatnam district is the highest peak in Eastern Ghats.

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