The gender rules for the endings of masculine and feminine adjectives can be very confusing. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Adjectives that change meaning depending on their placement. Here you’ll find a page covering this topic. To demonstrate this, let’s take our previous example and put it in the feminine / plural : Here are a few examples of French adjectives that differ from the corresponding present participle : Compound adjectives are adjectives that are composed by more than one word (generally two) ; they usually are connected together by a hyphen “-“. It’s an important lesson, because using more adjectives in your sentences (and using them well) will help you express yourself in a much more colorful way. In brief, they can be a combination of nouns, adjectives, verbs, past or present participles, adverbs, prepositions, determiners. English adjectives have a single form, but in French, they can have up to 4* forms, according to the gender and number of the nouns they modify: Masculine singular is the default form, to which the feminine and/or plural endings are added. The rule for the agreement in gender and number with the noun, for each word inside, is : Let’s see some examples of compound nouns : In the case of plural for compound adjectives with “tout”, it varies only in the feminine : In the compound adjectives where the first word ends by “o” or “i” (in an expressive meaning), it doesn’t vary at all : And finally, compound adjectives describing colors are invariable : The terms substantive (a synonym of noun) and adjective, which are well known in grammar, also have another meaning in the field of chemistry, when applying tints and colors to textiles. Adjectives are what you need if you want to describe a person, place, or thing. The plural of adjectives in French is generally formed by adding an “s” at the end of the singular form : French adjectives already ending with “s” or “x” don’t change at their plural form : French adjectives in “al” form their plural in “aux”, except fatal (fatal), final (final), bancal (wobbly), naval (naval), natal (natal), and banal (banal) : The present participle of a verb can sometimes be used as an adjective, for example : There can be a confusion with the correspondant adjective : In a lot of cases, the spelling is actually exactly the same : chantant (participle) / chantant (melodious, adjective)… But even so it is very important to understand the difference, because : The present participle is invariant, whereas the adjective must agree in gender and number with the noun. Forums pour discuter de adjective, voir ses formes composées, des exemples et poser vos questions. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! For regular adjectives,** these endings are e for feminine and s for plural. As an exception to this rule, the following adjectives are generally placed before : For example, note the place of the adjective at the following sentences, and how it’s different than in English : And as I said, short and appreciative will be placed before the noun : Stay aware that some adjectives can be placed after or before the noun, but with a different meaning. It’s video time! French adjectives: forms and rules Adjectives in French agree in number and gender with the noun they qualify. French adjectives have a gender (masculine or feminine) and a number (singular or plural), and consequently they must agree with the noun that they determine. This is a master list of the 1,300+ French adjectives. Wells’s Principles and Applications of Chemistry. In English, the adjective precedes the noun, but in French, it’s the opposite. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. In French, while several common adjectives come before the noun, the majority of adjectives, including all less frequent adjectives, follow the noun. Get the French Pronunciation Crash Course. **All regular and most irregular present participles and past participles follow these rules. One of the eight parts of speech, adjectives are a type of modifier; that is, they modify or describe nouns in a certain way, letting you know the size, shape, weight, color, nationality, or any of a myriad other possible qualities of nouns. the adverbs and other words with an adverbial value are invariant . Additionally, French adjectives can receive a complement and become an adjectival group, that behaves like an single adjective : There are 3 different ways to use French adjectives : The attributive adjective is placed after the noun. For regular adjectives,** these endings are … We’ll guide you through the subject! A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1    Find your level. Source : Wells’s Principles and Applications of Chemistry, by David A. Log in. In most cases French adjectives change the following way: You add a “e” if the word it describes is feminine (except if the adjective ends with a silent “e”, that is a “e” without accent) You add a “s” if the word it describes is plural except if the adjective already ends with a “s”. The mark of the feminine for French adjectives is always “e“. While English adjectives are always placed in front of the nouns they describe, most French adjectives follow nouns: Also see Adjectives that change meaning depending on their placement. English adjectives have a single form, but in French, they can have up to 4* forms, according to the gender and number of the nouns they modify: Masculine singular is the default form, to which the feminine and/or plural endings are added. This third substance is called mordant. When the default form of the adjective ends in s or x, the masculine singular and plural forms are the same. Sign Up For A FREE Trial French Lesson On Skype And Get Instant Access To My French Pronunciation Crash Course. The plural of adjectives in French is generally formed by adding an “s” at the end of the singular form : un grand homme / de grands hommes = notorious men; une pomme rouge / des pommes rouges = red apples; French adjectives already ending with “s” or “x” don’t change at their plural form : le bas quartier / les bas quartiers = the suburbs Unlike English, French adjectives follow the noun they modify in most cases.

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