10 branches of philosophy and their meaning Get the answers you need, now! For example, political and legal philosophy often cross with ethics and morality, while metaphysical questions are common topics in the philosophy of religion. Aristotle, one of the most well known philosophers, acknowledged Thales as the first known meta physician. Inductive argument: This reasoning perceives from a particular statement to a general statement. ), Ethics (Study of Action - What should I do? then we can consider sub-categories, like treating imagination and sentiments differently in metaphysics, or considering a metaphysic physical mix like cosmology. Here, if you can study it, and especially if it is a category of inquiry that can be studied formally, it can rightly be considered a minor branch of philosophy… and that means we can get as specific as possible, discussing not just the philosophy of a TV show, but the philosophy of a character on a TV show for example (although you probably can’t get a PHD in that). This is can be referred to as the Critical, Analytical, or Formal Philosophy of History, as well as the Philosophy of Historiography. “Social philosophy studies the interactions and inter-relations that exist among men and their groups”. However, we can also consider other categorizations. It gives insight into the actual activities of human beings in the society. iii. Literally, “meta” coupled with “physics”, meaning “what is beyond physics.” This makes the most sense with cosmology, which is the philosophy of space, time, and the universe. Social sciences. Aesthetics studies the value of things. It is concerned with answering the questions about identity and the world. Maybe you can find a way to add information you think is necessary to what has already been posted? Do a quick overview of Locke in the same period as Descartes, and then Kant in the early 1700’s. Epistemology, the philosophical study of the nature, origin, and limits of human knowledge. The theory of knowledge, from the Greek words episteme (knowledge) and logos (word/speech/study), is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature, origin, scope and (possibility/study) of knowledge.Dealing with nature, is one of the branches of philosophy. Did genesis say the sky is made of water? Principia Mathematica is almost certainly the most important work in this field. Anyway, on to definitions (which should help clear up some lingering questions). Classic works include Vico's New Science, and Hegel and Marx's works. By continuing to use the site, you agree to the use of cookies. If we're talking analytic philosophy, I'd put phil. I think you should add meta-ethics to the list of "modern" branches. Ethics is the formal study of moral standards and conduct and is also often called "moral philosophy." Aristotle. In ways, logic is the math of philosophy (or often, when dealing with rhetoric and politics, the social science of philosophy). It seeks to discover and restore the social bonds that hold the mankind together. Will 5G Impact Our Cell Phone Plans (or Our Health?! There are no limits when we muse on a subject we partake in a philosophy of it. Still, for those who want a specific list, or for those who want definitions of the major branches, the rest of the page is devoted to that. Metaphysics (Beyond Physics: dealing with realities beyond the physical) 4. Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-Adha. Among Eastern European and continental philosophers, philosophy tends to be the study of politics. What are the sources of Knowledge? This is can be referred to as the Critical, Analytical, or Formal Philosophy of History, as well as the Philosophy of Historiography. If you think of the impact that philosophers like Marx, Smith, Kant, and Locke had on cultures around the world, you can see how this area of philosophy is one of the greatest importance. Source: Inside of the Back Cover, Introducing Philosophy for Canadians: A Text with Integrated Readings (2011 1 ed). For instance, philosophy of mathematics and philosophy of logic are, on some views, contained within one another (on some views philosophy of logic is a branch of philosophy of mathematics, on others the containment goes the other way). Descartes said we couldn’t trust our senses or what we read, all we can know is “I think therefore I am.” On FactMyth.com we try to define what is “a fact” and what is “myth” and label things as true or untrue. Below is a system of categorization that we use on our site, defined on our page “a system of categories of being and knowledge,” that can be applied to philosophy with great accuracy and is rooted in Greek tradition. Is it too late for me to get into competitive chess? ii. Classic works include Plato's Republic, Hobbes' Leviathan, Locke's Two Treatises, and J.S. It also investigates the methods for learning, and the scope, integrity and limits of human understanding. No lines of reason have more influence on society than political, economic, and social philosophies. Major Questions resolved or unresolved in Philosophy. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. @JDH: True. It isn’t that they are the only important ones (in fact that list was particularly skimpy); it is that philosophers tend to be versed in general knowledge with each having read the greats before them. Philosophy of Art, Beauty, Perception, Ethics & Morality: Philosophy of Behavior, Choice, and Character, The Relationship Between Technology and Religion, Leonardo Da Vinci: Renaissance Humanist, Naturalist, Artist, Scientist, An Atheist's View of the Christian Right's Agenda and Beliefs, History of American Religion:1600 to 2017, History of Humanism With Ancient Greek Philosophers, What is Agnosticism? It is a study of nature, the nature of reality, and the nature of the world in which humans live. The major branches of philosophy can be denoted as: metaphysics (what is), epistemology (what we can know), logic and reason, ethics and morality, and aesthetics (beauty and art).[1][2][3]. The name is derived from the Greek words, Meta which means beyond or after, and Physika which means physics. The term was probably coined by Pythagoras (c. 570 – 495 BCE). Specifically, before identifying and classifying the branches of philosophy one ought to reflect on what classification is. To even answer any of those questions, we really have to consider ontology (the study of being). I agree: This will be an impossible task. Philosophy of Education: Fairly self-explanatory. TIP: If you want another viewpoint on how to group the major branches, see Introduction to the Five Branches of Philosophy. Of these branches, metaphysics is the primary one. LOGIC -Logic is a branch of Philosophy that deals with reasoning. b. Dualism Title of book about humanity seeing their lives X years in the future due to astronomical event. Shouldn't some stars behave as black hole? I actually very much like this answer, as it is based on a source. Try to study the philosophy of mathematics, and it can easily cross over into theoretical physics. How do we perceive it? Aristotle. Philosophy (from Greek: φιλοσοφία, philosophia, 'love of wisdom') is the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. With this in mind, more than giving each type of philosophy a name, we can understand that all philosophizing (all philosophical arguments, questions, and musings) about each art, science, mechanic of society, existence, etc can be categorized using logical, epistemological, and/or ontological systems and then refereed to as “a branch of philosophy.”, Thus, the term “branch” here simply means “a category in which we have placed philosophies that share properties.”. Completeness, which means that if a theorem is true, it can be proven. Philosophy of science - is concerned with the assumptions, foundations, methods and implications of science.

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